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Complete Health Indicator Report of Population Demographics

Definition

See graph-specific data notes

Numerator

See graph-specific data notes

Denominator

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Why Is This Important?

Demographics are an important determinant of health and well-being.

How Are We Doing?

New Jersey is recognized as one of the most diverse states in the nation: 21.5% of its residents are Hispanic, 12.3% are Black, and 9.9% are Asian. Nearly one-quarter of residents are foreign-born and more than one million (12.1%) residents do not speak English very well. The median age of residents is 40.3 years, 50% of those aged 15 and older are married, 4% of those 18 and older are veterans, and one-tenth of the civilian noninstitutionalized population has a disability. Median per capita income in New Jersey is $47,338. The unemployment rate among those age 16 and older is 8.1%, 10.2% of residents live below the poverty level, and 7.2% have no health insurance. Among those aged 25 and older, 91% have graduated high school and 43% have a bachelor's degree or higher. Among those aged 25 and over and in poverty, 22.4% did not finish high school. Median earnings for employed persons aged 25 and over without a high school diploma or equivalent were $28,336 compared to $37,180 for those with a diploma or GED, $46,071 for those with some college or an associate's degree, $71,258 with a bachelor's degree, and $94,788 with a graduate or professional degree. More than 95% of households have a computer and 92% have a broadband internet subscription.

How Do We Compare With the U.S.?

As of 2021, compared to the US as a whole, the population of New Jersey: * is older * is more racially and ethnically diverse * has a higher proportion of foreign-born residents * has a higher proportion of residents who speak English "less than very well" * has a lower proportion with a disability * has a higher high school graduation rate * has a lower poverty rate * has a higher unemployment rate * has a higher proportion of persons without a vehicle available * has a longer average travel time to work * has a higher median income * has the same rate of income inequality * has a higher proportion with a broadband internet subscription.


Related Indicators

Related Relevant Population Characteristics Indicators:



Data Tables


Population Estimates by Age and Sex, New Jersey, 2021

SexAge CategoryPercent of PopulationNumer- ator
Record Count: 36
MaleUnder 55.8%264,291
Male5-96.2%284,187
Male10-146.6%300,468
Male15-196.6%302,697
Male20-246.1%278,514
Male25-296.4%292,665
Male30-346.7%306,592
Male35-397.0%319,485
Male40-446.5%294,779
Male45-496.3%287,817
Male50-546.9%314,957
Male55-597.1%323,669
Male60-646.7%305,504
Male65-695.4%245,363
Male70-744.0%184,617
Male75-792.6%116,794
Male80-841.7%75,991
Male85+1.4%65,170
FemaleUnder 55.4%251,909
Female5-95.7%267,497
Female10-146.2%292,410
Female15-195.9%277,086
Female20-245.8%273,644
Female25-296.1%286,805
Female30-346.4%299,635
Female35-396.3%296,562
Female40-446.6%312,301
Female45-496.2%293,427
Female50-546.8%320,952
Female55-597.0%328,227
Female60-647.0%327,429
Female65-695.8%271,995
Female70-744.7%221,213
Female75-793.3%153,242
Female80-842.3%107,904
Female85+2.6%121,332

Data Notes

Definition: Percent of the total population that is in each age group.[[br]] Numerator: Estimated number of persons in each age group.[[br]] Denominator: Estimated total population of all ages.

Data Source

American Community Survey, U.S. Census Bureau, [https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/]


Population Estimates by Race/Ethnicity, New Jersey, 2021

Race/EthnicityPercent of PopulationNumer- ator
Record Count: 8
White52.1%4,828,800
Black12.3%1,141,525
Hispanic21.5%1,991,635
Asian9.9%918,374
Pacific Islander0.0%2,720
AI/AN0.1%6,008
Other Single Race0.8%77,148
Two or More Races3.2%300,920

Data Notes

Definition: Percent of the total population that is in each racial/ethnic group.[[br]] Numerator: Estimated number of persons in each racial/ethnic group.[[br]] Denominator: Estimated total population of all races/ethnicities. AI/AN=American Indian/Alaska Native

Data Source

American Community Survey, U.S. Census Bureau, [https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/]


Population Estimates of Foreign-Born Residents, New Jersey, 2005-2021

YearPercent of PopulationNumer- ator
Record Count: 17
200519.5%1,662,857
200620.1%1,754,253
200719.9%1,731,202
200819.8%1,718,034
200920.2%1,759,467
201021.0%1,844,581
201121.5%1,893,186
201221.2%1,883,299
201321.6%1,925,773
201421.9%1,960,734
201522.1%1,977,325
201622.5%2,016,085
201722.8%2,055,062
201822.8%2,033,292
201923.4%2,074,686
2020**
202123.0%2,134,981

Data Notes

Definition: Percent of the total population that is foreign-born, where foreign-born means not born in the 50 states, Washington DC, US territories, or abroad to American parent(s).[[br]] Numerator: Estimated number of foreign-born persons.[[br]] Denominator: Estimated total population of all nativities. ** 2020 data not available

Data Source

American Community Survey, U.S. Census Bureau, [https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/]


Population Estimates by Language Spoken at Home among Persons Who Speak English Less Than Very Well, 2021

Language Spoken at HomePercent Who Speak English Less Than Very WellNumer- atorDenom- inator
Record Count: 10
Spanish44.6%629,0301,409,496
Chinese44.7%58,712131,308
Portuguese42.1%42,655101,239
Korean50.7%39,76878,474
Gujarati37.0%30,26581,782
Arabic30.2%24,93282,520
Haitian40.0%24,92762,281
Polish40.3%23,76758,994
Tagalog25.4%20,93482,274
Russian35.4%17,72550,139

Data Notes

Definition: Percent of persons who speak English less than "very well" among those who speak a particular language other than English at home. (Languages shown are those with more than 15,000 speakers who speak English less than "very well.")[[br]] Numerator: Estimated number of persons who speak a given language other than English at home and who speak English less than "very well."[[br]] Denominator: Estimated number of persons who speak a given language other than English at home.

Data Source

American Community Survey, U.S. Census Bureau, [https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/]


Population Estimates by Age and Disability Status, New Jersey, 2021

Disability CharacteristicAge GroupPercent with DifficultyNumer- atorDenom- inator
Record Count: 17
Hearing Difficulty< 180.3%5,0872,016,979
Hearing Difficulty18-641.3%71,8295,619,450
Hearing Difficulty65+10.8%164,5701,527,211
Vision Difficulty< 180.6%12,5792,016,979
Vision Difficulty18-641.7%94,4825,619,450
Vision Difficulty65+5.4%82,9751,527,211
Cognitive Difficulty< 183.4%51,2151,500,779
Cognitive Difficulty18-643.3%185,3555,619,450
Cognitive Difficulty65+6.7%102,0671,527,211
Ambulatory Difficulty< 180.3%4,8301,500,779
Ambulatory Difficulty18-643.2%178,0365,619,450
Ambulatory Difficulty65+19.4%295,5881,527,211
Self-Care Difficulty< 180.7%10,8741,500,779
Self-Care Difficulty18-641.4%80,1925,619,450
Self-Care Difficulty65+7.3%110,9121,527,211
Independent Living Difficulty18-643.0%166,3495,619,450
Independent Living Difficulty65+13.0%199,2431,527,211

Data Notes

Definition: Percent of the total population in each age group that has a disability.[[br]] Numerator: Estimated number of persons in each age group who have a disability.[[br]] Denominator: Estimated total population in each age group.

Data Source

American Community Survey, U.S. Census Bureau, [https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/]


Population Estimates by Sex and Educational Attainment for Persons Aged 25+ Years, New Jersey, 2021

SexEducational AttainmentPercent of Population Aged 25 Years and OverNumer- atorDenom- inator
Record Count: 10
MaleLess than 12th grade9.5%297,5773,133,403
MaleHS graduate or GED26.0%815,5853,133,403
MaleSome college21.8%682,0093,133,403
MaleBachelor's degree25.6%802,8543,133,403
MaleGrad or pro degree17.1%535,3783,133,403
FemaleLess than 12th grade8.6%286,3563,341,024
FemaleHS graduate or GED25.0%833,8373,341,024
FemaleSome college23.0%768,4173,341,024
FemaleBachelor's degree25.8%861,4993,341,024
FemaleGrad or pro degree17.7%590,9153,341,024

Data Notes

Definition: Percent of the population aged 25+ years that is in each educational attainment level.[[br]] Numerator: Estimated number of persons aged 25+ years in each educational attainment level.[[br]] Denominator: Estimated total population aged 25+ years. Some College includes those with no degree or an associate's degree.

Data Source

American Community Survey, U.S. Census Bureau, [https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/]


Population Estimates: Below Poverty Level by Race/Ethnicity, New Jersey, 2021

Race/EthnicityPercent Below Poverty LevelLower LimitUpper Limit
Record Count: 6
White6.5%6.2%6.8%
Black15.7%14.6%16.8%
Hispanic18.2%17.2%19.2%
Asian6.0%5.3%6.7%
New Jersey10.2%9.9%10.5%
United States12.8%12.7%12.9%

Data Notes

Definition: Percent of persons below poverty level in the past 12 months.[[br]] Numerator: Estimated number of persons below poverty level in the past 12 months.[[br]] Denominator: Estimated total population.

Data Source

American Community Survey, U.S. Census Bureau, [https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/]


Population Estimates: Unemployment Rate by Race/Ethnicity, New Jersey, 2021

Race/EthnicityPercent of Population Aged 16 Years and OverLower LimitUpper Limit
Record Count: 6
White7.0%6.7%7.3%
Black11.0%10.1%11.9%
Hispanic9.5%8.9%10.1%
Asian6.5%5.8%7.2%
New Jersey8.1%7.9%8.3%
United States6.3%6.2%6.4%

Data Notes

Definition: Percent of persons in the labor force who are unemployed.[[br]] Numerator: Estimated number of unemployed persons.[[br]] Denominator: Estimated total population age 16 years and over and in the labor force.

Data Source

American Community Survey, U.S. Census Bureau, [https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/]


Population Estimates: Travel Time to Work, New Jersey, 2021

MinutesPercent of Workers Age 16 and Over Who Do Not Work At HomeNumer- ator
Record Count: 17
< 1522.8%784,051
15-2934.6%1,187,614
30-4422.1%760,536
45-599.3%320,226
60+11.2%384,611

Data Notes

Definition: Travel time to work, in minutes.[[br]] Numerator: Number of workers age 16 years and over in each time category.[[br]] Denominator: Number of workers aged 16 years and over who do not work at home.

Data Source

American Community Survey, U.S. Census Bureau, [https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/]


Population Estimates: Per Capita Income by Race/Ethnicity, New Jersey, 2021

Race/EthnicityAverage Income per Person ($)Lower LimitUpper Limit
Record Count: 6
White$57,661$57,002$58,320
Black$32,422$31,445$33,399
Hispanic$27,932$27,290$28,574
Asian$58,457$57,024$59,890
New Jersey$47,338$46,920$47,756
United States$38,332$38,253$38,411

Data Notes

Definition: Average income per person.[[br]] Numerator: Estimated total income of all persons in racial/ethnic group.[[br]] Denominator: Estimated total population in each racial/ethnic group.

Data Source

American Community Survey, U.S. Census Bureau, [https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/]


Gini Index: Income Inequality, New Jersey, 2006-2021

YearRatioLower LimitUpper Limit
Record Count: 16
20060.460.460.46
20070.460.460.47
20080.460.460.47
20090.460.460.47
20100.460.460.47
20110.470.470.47
20120.470.470.47
20130.480.480.48
20140.480.470.48
20150.480.480.49
20160.480.480.48
20170.480.480.48
20180.480.480.49
20190.480.470.48
2020**
20210.490.480.49

Data Notes

The Gini Index is a summary measure of income inequality. The Gini coefficient incorporates the detailed shares data into a single statistic, which summarizes the dispersion of income across the entire income distribution. The Gini coefficient ranges from 0, indicating perfect equality (where everyone receives an equal share), to 1, perfect inequality (where only one recipient or group of recipients receives all the income). The Gini is based on the difference between the Lorenz curve (the observed cumulative income distribution) and the notion of a perfectly equal income distribution. More information: [https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty/income-inequality/about/metrics/gini-index.html] ** 2020 data not available

Data Source

American Community Survey, U.S. Census Bureau, [https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/]


Gini Index: Income Inequality by County, New Jersey, 2021

CountyRatioLower LimitUpper Limit
Record Count: 23
Atlantic0.480.450.5
Bergen0.480.470.49
Burlington0.430.420.45
Camden0.470.450.48
Cape May0.480.440.53
Cumberland0.460.430.5
Essex0.560.550.57
Gloucester0.420.410.44
Hudson0.510.50.53
Hunterdon0.430.410.46
Mercer0.50.480.52
Middlesex0.430.420.44
Monmouth0.480.470.5
Morris0.460.450.48
Ocean0.470.450.48
Passaic0.470.460.48
Salem0.410.390.43
Somerset0.470.450.49
Sussex0.410.380.44
Union0.490.480.5
Warren0.450.430.48
New Jersey0.490.480.49
United States0.480.480.49

Data Notes

The Gini Index is a summary measure of income inequality. The Gini coefficient incorporates the detailed shares data into a single statistic, which summarizes the dispersion of income across the entire income distribution. The Gini coefficient ranges from 0, indicating perfect equality (where everyone receives an equal share), to 1, perfect inequality (where only one recipient or group of recipients receives all the income). The Gini is based on the difference between the Lorenz curve (the observed cumulative income distribution) and the notion of a perfectly equal income distribution. More information: [https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty/income-inequality/about/metrics/gini-index.html]

Data Source

American Community Survey, U.S. Census Bureau, [https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/]


Population Estimates: Households with Broadband Internet Subscription by Race/Ethnicity, New Jersey, 2021

Race/EthnicityPercent of Households with a Broadband Internet SubscriptionLower LimitUpper Limit
Record Count: 6
White92.3%92.0%92.6%
Black88.9%87.9%89.9%
Hispanic89.4%88.6%90.2%
Asian97.4%96.9%97.9%
New Jersey91.9%91.6%92.2%
United States90.1%90.0%90.2%

Data Source

American Community Survey, U.S. Census Bureau, [https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/]

References and Community Resources

U.S. Census Bureau, [https://data.census.gov/cedsci/ data.census.gov] U.S. Census Bureau, [https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0400000US34, New Jersey Profile]

Page Content Updated On 11/03/2022, Published on 11/03/2022
The information provided above is from the Department of Health's NJSHAD web site (https://nj.gov/health/shad). The information published on this website may be reproduced without permission. Please use the following citation: " Retrieved Thu, 18 April 2024 5:48:28 from Department of Health, New Jersey State Health Assessment Data Web site: https://nj.gov/health/shad ".

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