Complete Health Indicator Report of No Prenatal Care
Definition
Number of live births to pregnant women who did not receive prenatal care at any time during this pregnancy as a percentage of the total number of live births.Numerator
Number of live births to pregnant women who received no prenatal careDenominator
Total number of live birthsWhy Is This Important?
Women who receive early and consistent prenatal care increase their likelihood of giving birth to a healthy child. Health care providers recommend that women begin prenatal care in the first trimester of their pregnancy.How Are We Doing?
The proportion of live births with no prenatal care (PNC) is significantly higher among infants of Black mothers, unmarried mothers, mothers who use tobacco during pregnancy, and mothers who are on Medicaid.How Do We Compare With the U.S.?
New Jersey's no prenatal care rate (1.8%) is slightly below that of the nation as a whole (2.0%).What Is Being Done?
The [http://www.nj.gov/health/fhs/ Division of Family Health Services] in the New Jersey Department of Health administers programs to enhance the health, safety and well-being of families and communities in New Jersey. Several programs are aimed at improving birth outcomes.Available Services
NJ FamilyCare: [http://www.state.nj.us/humanservices/dmahs/clients/medicaid/pregnant/] NJ Parent Link: [http://www.njparentlink.nj.gov/njparentlink/health/before/] Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs): [http://www.state.nj.us/health/fhs/primarycare/fqhc/]Related Indicators
Related Health Care System Factors Indicators:
Related Health Status Outcomes Indicators:
Data Tables
No Prenatal Care by Year, New Jersey and the U.S., 2016-2021
US/NJ | Year | Percentage of Live Births | Lower Limit | Upper Limit | Numer- ator | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Record Count: 12 | ||||||
US | 2016 | 1.6% | 61,226 | |||
US | 2017 | 1.7% | 65,987 | |||
US | 2018 | 1.7% | 63,587 | |||
US | 2019 | 1.8% | 67,753 | |||
US | 2020 | 1.9% | 67,751 | |||
US | 2021 | 2.0% | 74,360 | |||
NJ | 2016 | 1.5% | 1.4% | 1.6% | 1,542 | |
NJ | 2017 | 1.5% | 1.5% | 1.6% | 1,550 | |
NJ | 2018 | 1.6% | 1.5% | 1.7% | 1,631 | |
NJ | 2019 | 1.6% | 1.5% | 1.7% | 1,579 | |
NJ | 2020 | 1.5% | 1.4% | 1.6% | 1,427 | |
NJ | 2021 | 1.8% | 1.8% | 1.9% | 1,857 |
Data Notes
The electronic birth registration system has a field for Total Number of Prenatal Care Visits. If zero is entered, the record is automatically coded as receiving no prenatal care. Beginning in 2021, if that field is left blank, zero is assumed and the record is auto-coded to no prenatal care. Previously, blanks were coded as unknown prenatal care. This may be the reason for the slight increase in the number of births with no prenatal care in 2021. Confidence intervals are not available for U.S. data.Data Sources
- Birth Certificate Database, Office of Vital Statistics and Registry, New Jersey Department of Health
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Natality public-use data. CDC WONDER On-line Database accessed at [http://wonder.cdc.gov/natality.html]
No Prenatal Care by Mother's Race/Ethnicity, New Jersey, 2016-2021
Race/Ethnicity | Year | Percentage of Live Births | Lower Limit | Upper Limit | Numer- ator | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Record Count: 24 | ||||||
White | 2016 | 1.1% | 1.0% | 1.2% | 493 | |
White | 2017 | 1.0% | 0.9% | 1.1% | 432 | |
White | 2018 | 1.0% | 0.9% | 1.1% | 434 | |
White | 2019 | 0.9% | 0.8% | 1.0% | 394 | |
White | 2020 | 0.9% | 0.8% | 1.0% | 388 | |
White | 2021 | 1.3% | 1.2% | 1.4% | 623 | |
Black | 2016 | 3.0% | 2.8% | 3.3% | 414 | |
Black | 2017 | 3.9% | 3.6% | 4.3% | 531 | |
Black | 2018 | 3.9% | 3.6% | 4.2% | 530 | |
Black | 2019 | 3.6% | 3.3% | 4.0% | 471 | |
Black | 2020 | 3.6% | 3.3% | 3.9% | 453 | |
Black | 2021 | 3.5% | 3.2% | 3.9% | 451 | |
Hispanic | 2016 | 1.6% | 1.4% | 1.7% | 435 | |
Hispanic | 2017 | 1.5% | 1.4% | 1.7% | 409 | |
Hispanic | 2018 | 1.6% | 1.4% | 1.8% | 438 | |
Hispanic | 2019 | 1.7% | 1.6% | 1.9% | 464 | |
Hispanic | 2020 | 1.6% | 1.5% | 1.8% | 434 | |
Hispanic | 2021 | 2.1% | 1.9% | 2.2% | 584 | |
Asian | 2016 | 0.9% | 0.7% | 1.0% | 103 | |
Asian | 2017 | 0.8% | 0.6% | 1.0% | 91 | |
Asian | 2018 | 0.7% | 0.6% | 0.9% | 82 | |
Asian | 2019 | 0.7% | 0.6% | 0.9% | 76 | |
Asian | 2020 | 0.6% | 0.5% | 0.8% | 66 | |
Asian | 2021 | 1.0% | 0.8% | 1.2% | 98 |
Data Notes
The electronic birth registration system has a field for Total Number of Prenatal Care Visits. If zero is entered, the record is automatically coded as receiving no prenatal care. Beginning in 2021, if that field is left blank, zero is assumed and the record is auto-coded to no prenatal care. Previously, blanks were coded as unknown prenatal care. This may be the reason for the slight increase in the number of births with no prenatal care in 2021. Data for White, Black, and Asian do not include Hispanics. Hispanic ethnicity includes persons of any race.Data Source
Birth Certificate Database, Office of Vital Statistics and Registry, New Jersey Department of HealthNo Prenatal Care by Mother's Race/Ethnicity, New Jersey, 2021
Race/Ethnicity | Percentage of Live Births | Lower Limit | Upper Limit | Numer- ator | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Record Count: 6 | ||||||
White | 1.3% | 1.2% | 1.4% | 623 | ||
Black | 3.5% | 3.2% | 3.9% | 451 | ||
Hispanic | 2.1% | 1.9% | 2.2% | 584 | ||
Asian | 1.0% | 0.8% | 1.2% | 98 | ||
New Jersey | 1.8% | 1.8% | 1.9% | 1,857 | ||
United States | 2.0% | 74,360 |
Data Notes
The electronic birth registration system has a field for Total Number of Prenatal Care Visits. If zero is entered, the record is automatically coded as receiving no prenatal care. Beginning in 2021, if that field is left blank, zero is assumed and the record is auto-coded to no prenatal care. Previously, blanks were coded as unknown prenatal care. This may be the reason for the slight increase in the number of births with no prenatal care in 2021. Data for White, Black, and Asian do not include Hispanics. Hispanic ethnicity includes persons of any race.Data Source
Birth Certificate Database, Office of Vital Statistics and Registry, New Jersey Department of HealthNo Prenatal Care by Marital Status, New Jersey, 2016-2021
Marital Status | Year | Percentage of Live Births | Lower Limit | Upper Limit | Numer- ator | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Record Count: 12 | ||||||
Married | 2016 | 1.0% | 0.9% | 1.0% | 628 | |
Married | 2017 | 1.0% | 0.9% | 1.1% | 650 | |
Married | 2018 | 0.9% | 0.8% | 1.0% | 580 | |
Married | 2019 | 1.0% | 0.9% | 1.0% | 604 | |
Married | 2020 | 0.8% | 0.7% | 0.8% | 471 | |
Married | 2021 | 1.2% | 1.1% | 1.3% | 806 | |
Not Married | 2016 | 2.6% | 2.4% | 2.8% | 848 | |
Not Married | 2017 | 2.6% | 2.5% | 2.8% | 828 | |
Not Married | 2018 | 3.1% | 2.9% | 3.3% | 970 | |
Not Married | 2019 | 3.0% | 2.8% | 3.2% | 905 | |
Not Married | 2020 | 3.0% | 2.8% | 3.2% | 902 | |
Not Married | 2021 | 3.2% | 3.0% | 3.4% | 1,011 |
Data Notes
The electronic birth registration system has a field for Total Number of Prenatal Care Visits. If zero is entered, the record is automatically coded as receiving no prenatal care. Beginning in 2021, if that field is left blank, zero is assumed and the record is auto-coded to no prenatal care. Previously, blanks were coded as unknown prenatal care. This may be the reason for the slight increase in the number of births with no prenatal care in 2021.Data Source
Birth Certificate Database, Office of Vital Statistics and Registry, New Jersey Department of HealthNo Prenatal Care by Mother's Tobacco Use, New Jersey, 2016-2021
Tobacco Use During Pregnancy | Year | Percentage of Live Births | Lower Limit | Upper Limit | Numer- ator | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Record Count: 12 | ||||||
Used | 2016 | 5.7% | 5.0% | 6.5% | 224 | |
Used | 2017 | 5.7% | 5.0% | 6.5% | 210 | |
Used | 2018 | 8.1% | 7.2% | 9.1% | 262 | |
Used | 2019 | 7.6% | 6.6% | 8.6% | 207 | |
Used | 2020 | 8.3% | 7.3% | 9.5% | 200 | |
Used | 2021 | 9.7% | 8.4% | 11.1% | 183 | |
Abstained | 2016 | 1.3% | 1.2% | 1.4% | 1,280 | |
Abstained | 2017 | 1.4% | 1.3% | 1.4% | 1,314 | |
Abstained | 2018 | 1.4% | 1.3% | 1.4% | 1,336 | |
Abstained | 2019 | 1.4% | 1.3% | 1.5% | 1,352 | |
Abstained | 2020 | 1.3% | 1.2% | 1.4% | 1,206 | |
Abstained | 2021 | 1.6% | 1.6% | 1.7% | 1,608 |
Data Notes
The electronic birth registration system has a field for Total Number of Prenatal Care Visits. If zero is entered, the record is automatically coded as receiving no prenatal care. Beginning in 2021, if that field is left blank, zero is assumed and the record is auto-coded to no prenatal care. Previously, blanks were coded as unknown prenatal care. This may be the reason for the slight increase in the number of births with no prenatal care in 2021.Data Source
Birth Certificate Database, Office of Vital Statistics and Registry, New Jersey Department of HealthNo Prenatal Care by Mother's Medicaid Status, New Jersey, 2016-2021
Medicaid Status | Year | Percentage of Live Births | Lower Limit | Upper Limit | Numer- ator | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Record Count: 12 | ||||||
Medicaid | 2016 | 1.9% | 1.7% | 2.0% | 593 | |
Medicaid | 2017 | 2.0% | 1.9% | 2.2% | 626 | |
Medicaid | 2018 | 2.1% | 2.0% | 2.3% | 659 | |
Medicaid | 2019 | 2.1% | 2.0% | 2.3% | 629 | |
Medicaid | 2020 | 2.1% | 1.9% | 2.2% | 567 | |
Medicaid | 2021 | 2.6% | 2.4% | 2.8% | 759 | |
Not Medicaid | 2016 | 1.3% | 1.3% | 1.4% | 946 | |
Not Medicaid | 2017 | 1.3% | 1.2% | 1.4% | 920 | |
Not Medicaid | 2018 | 1.4% | 1.3% | 1.5% | 966 | |
Not Medicaid | 2019 | 1.4% | 1.3% | 1.4% | 946 | |
Not Medicaid | 2020 | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.3% | 858 | |
Not Medicaid | 2021 | 1.5% | 1.4% | 1.6% | 1,079 |
Data Notes
The electronic birth registration system has a field for Total Number of Prenatal Care Visits. If zero is entered, the record is automatically coded as receiving no prenatal care. Beginning in 2021, if that field is left blank, zero is assumed and the record is auto-coded to no prenatal care. Previously, blanks were coded as unknown prenatal care. This may be the reason for the slight increase in the number of births with no prenatal care in 2021.Data Source
Birth Certificate Database, Office of Vital Statistics and Registry, New Jersey Department of HealthReferences and Community Resources
CDC's During Pregnancy information: [https://www.cdc.gov/pregnancy/during.html]
Page Content Updated On 08/15/2023,
Published on 08/15/2023