Health Indicator Report of Alcohol Use During Pregnancy
There is no known safe amount of alcohol to drink while pregnant. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs) are considered to be the leading known preventable cause of mental retardation and other birth defects.[https://www.state.nj.us/health/fhs/maternalchild/sidsfasd/fasd/ ^1^] There is no cure for FASDs.[https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/fasd/facts.html ^2^]
Notes
Preterm is < 37 weeks gestational age. Low Birthweight is < 2500 grams. The old New Jersey Electronic Birth Certificate (EBC) data collection system was retired and the new Vital Information Platform (VIP) was rolled out in hospitals across the state over a one-year period from July, 2014 through June, 2015. VIP does not collect information on alcohol use during pregnancy, so 2013 is the last year that data are available from this data source.Data Source
Birth Certificate Database, Office of Vital Statistics and Registry, New Jersey Department of HealthData Interpretation Issues
Alcohol use during pregnancy is self-reported and, thus, assumed to be under-reported to some degree.Definition
Percentage of mothers that reported use of alcohol during their most recent pregnancyNumerator
Number of mothers that reported use of alcohol during their most recent pregnancyDenominator
Total number of mothers that responded to the survey (PRAMS)Healthy People Objective: Increase abstinence from alcohol, cigarettes, and illicit drugs among pregnant women: Alcohol
U.S. Target: 98.3 percentOther Objectives
'''Revised Healthy New Jersey 2020 (HNJ2020) Objective MCH-4''': Decrease use of alcohol among pregnant women to *8.0% among all mothers *8.3% among White mothers *7.6% among Black mothers *8.7% among Hispanic mothers *4.1% among Asian mothersHow Are We Doing?
The Healthy New Jersey 2020 target was met by Hispanic and Black mothers, however, due to the extremely small sample size used in the PRAMS survey, the results are not statistically reliable.What Is Being Done?
The New Jersey Department of Health has been committed to addressing perinatal addiction since 1980 and provides support to a system of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) risk reduction and perinatal addiction services. These risk reduction services include referral for treatment and education.Available Services
NJDOH Reproductive and Perinatal Health Services: 609-292-5616
Page Content Updated On 11/05/2021,
Published on 11/05/2021